What is BSL?

The USPCA stands firmly against Breed Specific Legislation (BSL), a harmful and outdated approach that unfairly targets certain dog breeds based solely on their physical characteristics rather than their behaviour or temperament.
 

Why BSL fails and harms both dogs and communities

Ineffectiveness in Reducing Dog Attacks

Studies consistently show that BSL does not reduce dog attacks. Aggressive behavior stems from factors like environment, training, and owner responsibility - not breed. Research reveals that mixed-breed dogs are frequently involved in attacks, proving that breed-focused measures are misguided.

Punishing Innocent Dogs 

BSL condemns dogs based on breed alone, ignoring their individual behavior and history. This unjust approach leads to the euthanasia of countless innocent dogs who pose no threat, perpetuating fear and misunderstanding.

Hurting Responsible Owners

By stigmatising specific breeds, BSL discourages responsible pet ownership and forces many owners to surrender their beloved pets. This creates overcrowded shelters and places additional strain on animal control services.

Discriminatory Practices

BSL disproportionately affects low-income communities and marginalised groups. Housing restrictions for certain breeds often force residents into difficult situations, further widening social inequalities.

Better solutions exist

Effective community safety comes from comprehensive measures, not discrimination. These include:

  • Promoting responsible pet ownership.
  • Educating the public on canine behaviour.
  • Enforcing existing laws targeting dangerous behaviour, regardless of breed.

The USPCA’s vision for safer communities

The Dangerous Dogs Order of 1991 has been discredited for failing to address the root causes of aggressive behavior. The USPCA is calling for its overhaul, replacing breed-specific legislation with effective, humane, and equitable solutions that:

  • Focus on responsible pet ownership and education
  • Reject harmful breed discrimination
  • Enforce accountability for dangerous behaviour