What to do if you’re concerned about a swan’s welfare
If you’re concerned about a swan, please contact us at 028 3025 1000 for advice. To help us assess the situation, we encourage you to take clear photos or videos of any injuries or concerning behaviours.
When help is required
Some situations indicate that a swan may need assistance. Here are the most common cases:
Fishing Litter
Swans frequently get tangled in fishing lines or hooks, which can embed in their legs, wings, bills, or bodies. If you notice this, contact us for help immediately.
Crash Landings
Young or inexperienced swans are prone to crash-landing on roads, fields, or residential areas. If a swan is on a main road, call 101 to alert the police for the safety of the swan and the public.
Do not attempt to return the swan to water without proper guidance, as injuries may not be immediately visible.
Physical Injuries
Signs of injury include:
- Exposed bones
- A visibly hanging wing
- A large amount of blood
If you see these, please contact us urgently.
Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)
Swans with symptoms such as head swaying, extreme lethargy, swimming in tight circles, or nasal/eye discharge may have bird flu.
Do not approach the swan. Contact us directly.
When help is likely not needed
Some behaviours or conditions may look concerning but are natural and harmless:
Legs on Backs
Swans often rest with one leg on their back for heat regulation. This is normal and not a cause for concern.
Reddish/Orange Staining
This harmless discolouration occurs due to natural iron levels in the water and can sometimes be mistaken for blood.
Lumps on the Underside of the Bill
Grass can occasionally collect under a swan’s tongue, causing a lump. This typically resolves naturally.
Angel Wing
This condition causes flight feathers to stick out laterally. It’s chronic in adult birds but doesn’t prevent them from living healthy lives in suitable conditions.
Territorial Fighting
Swans are territorial, particularly during breeding season. Fights can appear brutal but are often natural behavior. If injuries occur, we can dispatch a rescue officer to assess the situation.
When in doubt, contact us
If you’re ever unsure about a swan’s condition or behaviour, it’s always best to get in touch. Call us at 028 3025 1000, and our rescue team will guide you on the best course of action.
